Affirmative Action Essay -- Affirmative Action Essays

Affirmative action- a plan to offset past secernment in employing or educating women, blacks etc. (Websters New human beings Dictionary.)     The history of affirmative action has its roots in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and stems from the United States Supreme case of Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas. In 1965, President Linden B. Johnson issued Executive Order 11246 at Howard University that required federal contractors to undertake affirmative action to increase the number of minorities that they employ. President Johnson wanted to witness that minorities were recruited to have real opportunities to be hired and then eventually get a promotion. (Internet www.sru.edu) In 1969, the department of Labor exposed widespread racial discrimination of the Construction Department so President Nixon decided to incorporate a system of "goals and timetables" that provided guidelines for companies to follow and comply with affirmative action regulati ons. During the presidency of Gerald Ford, he drawn-out affirmative action to people with disabilities and Vietnam veterans but there were no goals or timetables for these two groups. This type of affirmative action required recruitment efforts, accessibility, accommodation and reviews of somatic and mental job qualifications.     President Jimmy Carter consolidated all federal agencies that were required by law to follow the affirmative action play into the Depar...

Communication Essay -- Verbal and Non Verbal Communication

Today many people still lack the ability to communicate efficaciously with in interpersonal relationships. It is through cooperation and collaboration that effective communion occurs. By analyzing and studying the communication process we deal improve our ability to communicate effectively between iodine another.To have a successful interpersonal relationship one must first interact with others, which is called interpersonal communication (Hybels and Weaver pg.156). Recognizing emotions in other is a very important first step to building a relationship. If you cant feel what someone else is feeling then you cant connect with them on a personal level and that can hinder your relationship process. Interpersonal communication is important because of the functions it achieves. Whenever we engage in communication with another person, we seek to gain information about them. We also give off information through a wide variety of verbal and non-verbal cues. vocal communication ha s huge effects on many aspects of life, including interpersonal relationships. Speaking and telling our needs and wants verbally or non-verbally is a necessity for daily life. oral communication is organized by language non-verbal communication is not. Most of us spend about 75 percent of our waking hours communicating our knowledge, thoughts, and ideas to others (Allis, 2002). However, most of us fail to realize that a great deal of our communication is of a non-verbal form as opposed to the oral and written forms. Non-verbal communication includes facial expressions, oculus contact, tone of voice, body posture and motions, and positioning within groups. It may also include the way we wear our clothes or the silence we keep.In personal com... ...We can do this by conflict resolution, which is negotiating to find a solution to the conflict (Hybels, 2007 pg202). Depending on how a conflict is resolved it can produce a positive or negative result. For example if two sisters are f ight over a dress to wear on the weekend, they have two choices one wear the dress and the other one does not, which leaves one sister unhappy (negative outcome) or incomplete of them wear it, so both are satisfied and neither of them are jealous of the other (positive outcome). It also helps to take a positive approach to conflict resolution, where discussion is considerate and non-confrontational, and the heart of the matter is on issues preferably than on individuals. If this is done, then, as long as people listen carefully and explore facts, issues and possible solutions properly, conflict can often be resolved effectively.

The Roles of Negotiation in Construction Essay -- Construction Industr

The Roles of Negotiation in Construction Negotiation is a form of the decision-making process where two or more parties jointly search a put of possible solutions with the goal of reaching a consensus. In the construction industry, collaboration is an essential key for the success of projects. Since different participants from different organizations try to work unneurotic in projects, competitive stresses exist in their relationships and as a result, disputes or troths may inevitably occur talks is preferred by project participants for the settlement of claims. Negotiation plays an important role in resolving claims, preventing disputes, and keeping a harmonious relationship between project participants. However, claims negotiations are commonly inefficient due to the diversity of intellectual background, many variables involved, complex interactions, and inadequate negotiation knowledge of project participants. Most project managers consider nego tiation as the most time- and energy-consuming action at law in claims management. Negotiation theories and principles To address the complex technical and human issues in negotiation, several important negotiation theories and principles have been developed, which mainly include game theory, economic theory, behavior theory, and negotiation theory. Game theory seeks to get at the essentials of decision making and the associated strategies in situations where two or more parties are interdependent, and where, therefore, the outcome of their conflict and competition must be the product of their joint requirements and the interaction of their separate choices (Bacharach ... ...on Collaborative Negotiatons for Large-Scale Infrastructure Projects- (J. of Management in Engineering/ April 2001/ 121) Pe -Mora, F., and Wang, C-Y. (1998)-Computer-supported collaborative negotiation methodology ( J. Comp. in Civ. Engrg., ASCE,12(2)) Gulliver, P. H. (1979)- Dis putes and negotiation A cross-culture perspective, (Academic, San Diego) Bacharach, S. B., and Lawler, E. J. (1981). Bargaining Power, tactics and outcomes (Jossey-Bass, San Francisco) Young, O. R., (1975) Bargaining Formal theories of negotiation (University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Ill) Zartman, I. W., (1977) The negotiation process Theories and applications (Sage,London) Z. Ren, C. J. Anumba, and O. O. Ugwu. (2003)-Multiagent System for Construction Claims Negotiation ( J. Comp. in Civ. Engrg., ASCE,7(2003))

Tribalism :: Personal Narrative Papers

Tribalism I. My sister recently put a map of the world in her bedroom, where she dreams always of being chased. Warfare is the greatest affair of state, the basis of life and death, the Tao of survival and extinction. It must be thoroughly pondered and analyzed. If you want to succeed in battle, act as if deranged. 1 I overheard two women arguing. oneness of them was me, in a later life. The other was God. My sister pushes her dream away and well c only her a mystic her lived reality defers to the visions, and details of where well live, how well earn a living, or who is at the door sink into the background. If creatures are helpless in a world of flags and fairies, we can break tyrants with our fists. Why wake up from that vision? If I could remember, I would never return to sunburn, rental cars, boy scout leaders, garbage, greasy hair, no water in the desert, cold nights of sweat and gleaning. Trust me. Spring the pin - a package with an umbilical cord, ties straining. Mour ning doves and the sound of birds and rapids. The wind pushes the river backwards, completing the cycle. Before night fell into your lap you stared blankly at the traffic take fire on the corner wondering, why consult the Book of Changes? Every sign you need is right here fire trucks a staple on stomach street, power lines buzzing overhead like soldiers of fortune. The planets align in your seventh house, poking feebly at an electromagnetic field. So if I ever recite anything Im lying to you. Feel better or worse, see if I care. March toward madness, in the evening we swore up and raze to stay alive. Foundry the boundary down to the last gravedigger. Morning or evening times are unimportant dont live to compete, but fight when you must for a better world. We are all singers and mad and we make less and less money every year. Perhaps you care about all this loss, heaped onto your plate like steaming eggs on an English. Further along and we come to a crossing, where I found you wa iting for me and left. Pretend you have come to a crossing. Not a fork in the yellow wood but a good city intersection, with traffic and manholes and strangers not particularly watching.

Love and Loss in Poetry Essay -- First Love Remember Christina Walsh E

Love and Loss in PoetryQ. How do the poets convey their attitudes toward love and loss in thepoems a wo worldhood to her lover first love remember and when wetwo parted?The poem a woman to her lover was written by Christina Walsh. Thepoem starts of with a question, do you come to me to bend me to yourwill? throughout the poem, the basic atmosphere of loss is evident.Within the first stanza itself there is marital imagery relating tothe sense of power and dominance. in drudgery and silence, shetries to portray how she is helpless to protest, she begins the poemwith this relationship, the dominance of man over woman, to make ofme a bondslave in this stanza she is explaining one of the types ofrelationships between a man and woman. She also gives out a feelingthat if the relationship were as what she described she would bewasting her life, and tries to give out womens point of view to thesetypes of situations. She seems kind of veritable of what she wants in lifeand this does not seem to be it, if that be what you ask, O Lover Irefuse youAnd her point is to prove that if that was the mans viewof the relationship, that it would not be possible to commit to that.In the second stanza she does not keep it as long as the first or whatsoeverof the others as she does not want to dwell on it. The very idea ofthe man thinking the woman to be perfect and one from heaven direct iswhat she rejects. When she describes women to be perfect her tone isvery mocking. a wingless angel who can do no wrong she tries toconvey that that would be someone who would guide no freedom. Go thisimplies how she rejects him if he wishes the relationship to beanything like this as well.In th... ...ith silence and tears there is a differentmeaning in this now, they do not understand each other now, but in thebeginning they knew each other so well because over the years she haschanged so much. The pain and sadness seems to intensify, cold kiss,chill on my brow, knell to my ear, these a re all traditional imagesof rejected love. The poems octave stanza and regular eight lines, verbalise the continuity of his pain.Throughout all these four poems the poets convey all their attitudestowards love and loss by expressing themselves in situations of lovewith others, of experiencing it and hence showing reactions andfeelings that evolve from certain situations. They show that they feellove is a great thing, and for one to really know the true meaning oflove, they need to experience loss and pain the be able to value loveto its deserved potential.

Love and Loss in Poetry Essay -- First Love Remember Christina Walsh E

Love and Loss in PoetryQ. How do the poets convey their attitudes toward love and loss in thepoems a cleaning lady to her lover first love remember and when wetwo parted?The poem a wo homo to her lover was written by Christina Walsh. Thepoem starts of with a question, do you come to me to bend me to yourwill? throughout the poem, the basic atmosphere of loss is evident.Within the first stanza itself there is marital imagery relating tothe sense of power and dominance. in drudgery and silence, shetries to portray how she is helpless to protest, she begins the poemwith this relationship, the dominance of man over woman, to make ofme a bondslave in this stanza she is explaining one of the types ofrelationships between a man and woman. She also gives out a feelingthat if the relationship were as what she described she would bewasting her life, and tries to give out womens point of view to thesetypes of situations. She seems rather authorized of what she wants in lifeand this does n ot seem to be it, if that be what you ask, O Lover Irefuse youAnd her point is to prove that if that was the mans viewof the relationship, that it would not be possible to commit to that.In the second stanza she does not keep it as long as the first or bothof the others as she does not want to dwell on it. The very idea ofthe man thinking the woman to be perfect and one from heaven displace iswhat she rejects. When she describes women to be perfect her tone isvery mocking. a wingless angel who can do no wrong she tries toconvey that that would be someone who would keep no freedom. Go thisimplies how she rejects him if he wishes the relationship to beanything like this as well.In th... ...ith silence and tears there is a differentmeaning in this now, they do not understand each other now, but in thebeginning they knew each other so well because over the years she haschanged so much. The pain and sadness seems to intensify, cold kiss,chill on my brow, knell to my ear, these are all traditional imagesof rejected love. The poems octave stanza and regular eight lines, expose the continuity of his pain.Throughout all these four poems the poets convey all their attitudestowards love and loss by expressing themselves in situations of lovewith others, of experiencing it and hence showing reactions andfeelings that evolve from certain situations. They show that they feellove is a great thing, and for one to really know the true meaning oflove, they need to experience loss and pain the be able to value loveto its deserved potential.

Trinidad and Tobago and Monthly Production Target

Exercise Chapter 1 Assignment 1 Application 14 Refer to figure 1. 4 on page 12 of your text. Use this figure to rate each of the following scenarios. Record beside each scenario your choice (a, b, c, d) and explain fully your choice. High in effectiveness and high in efficiency high in effectiveness and low in efficiency low in effectiveness and high in efficiency low in effectiveness and low in efficiencyScenario 1 The Production Manager of Moms Cookies had a monthly production target of 100,000 bags of cookies. His target for tint inspectors is to mystify the reject rate less than 2% of production. Both these targets were met for August. project be are up 5% because overtime had to be incurred to complete some(prenominal) orders,Both goals were met but unfortunately labor costs went up. Scenario 2 The reject rate for Moms Cookies was 8% this month. The normal target is less than 2%.The problem was traced too unwell maintained oven which burnt a number of batches before the p roblem was rectified. Addition costs were incurred to fix the equipment problem as well as extra costs associated with the Ingredients to make the replacement batches. The company however did make their monthly target of 100,000 bags of cookies. B,The company wasted resources but however they did reach their monthly goals which was 100,000 bag of cookies. Scenario 3 The month end reports for Moms Cookies have Just been received by the ProductionManager. They show that during the month of September, the company product 101 ,050 bags of cookies. The reject rate was 1%. Labor and raw materials were within budgeted levels. No breakdown of equipment occurred. A,Goals were achieved no breakdown of the equipment,no wasted resources and high productivity. Scenario 4 to be hired. There was not enough time to point these people and projection levels suffered. Only 95,080 bags of cookies were produced this month. The reject rate was 1. 9%.Labor and raw materials were within budgeted levels. C ,There was no wasted products but goals were not achieved. Scenario 5 Moms cookies imports their chocolate chips from Trinidad and Tobago. unluckily their dollar has increased in value against the Canadian dollar which has driven up chocolate costs by 10%. In addition, gas prices have gone up and the company uses gas ovens and gas heating. This has added another 5% to the companys expenses. The reject rate was 1. 8% and the company produced 100,200 bags of cookies.

Populism Or Politics Of The Mob: A Social Phenomenon Essay

Populism materialized in East and West Germanys peaceful re-unification to democracy in the mid-1990s. It has inspired governments around the world, in which the Filipinos 1986 military-back people federal agency revolution was patterned. Populism is when the popular will of the sovereign people to desist a socio-political affliction. However, the politics of the mob whitethorn hide a political agenda, wherein political alliances only cohabits a unifying credo to dismantle a government regardless of different political platform or guiding principles.The recent leadership and political crises being confronted by the Philippines President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo is threatened by a populist (political parties inverse) action as brought approximately by the scandalous allegation of corruption pointed to the First Gentleman (Philippine Daily Inquirer, 2008). With the political crises being currently experienced in the Philippines, this paper will reason the issues and make a framewo rk to study a social phenomena. Key Components in Identifying the Issue and ConditionThe subjectivity and objectivity ar basic components that is pre-determinant to sensing and analysis (Byrnes, 2005), as conveyed by the issue. Subjectivity The subjective norm is based on the reports from different sources as the condition of the Philippines political affairs is in a volatile state, thus ? Various media outfits are progressively reporting about the Philippines Senate investigation on the alleged anomalous merchandise on the ZTE Broadband project. The mentioned deal has implicated First Gentleman Mike Arroyo. ObjectivityThe objective norm is through identifying the root of the situation as well as the key personalities complex (Zakaria, 1997), thus ? Another attributing condition is the concurring expose or agitation of Jun Lozada, the witness and source of the issue. He is being condoned by varying political opposition groups that calls for the presidents immediate resignation. ? The rallies and indignation activities are supported by political rivals, among them, former President Joseph Estrada (who has been toppled down by a people office staff in year 2001) who is allied with the demonstrators.Analyzing Pattern of Actions The pre-determinants of the issues and condition are bases in analyzing the pattern of actions based on kindred circumstances and occurrences (Cochran, et. al, 2006) ? A military-back people power toppled the Marcos regime in 1986 dubbed as EDSA I ? Ousting of the Estrada Administration by a people power in 2001 dubbed as EDSA II ? The aborted siege of Estrada supporters to Malacanan rook on May 2001 claimed as EDSA III ? The call to oust the current Arroyo Administration being claimed as EDSA IV.Perception The series of political turns in the Philippine government is seemingly a rendition of power struggle of the civil society groupnon-bearing to an armed struggle, which the government claimed to have been militarily controlled in selective combat areas of its countryside. One interesting consideration representing the civil society groups in urban areas are composing of the middle class professionals, labor unions, students and selective clergies that clamors for the so-called EDSA IV.Second interesting point to consider is the composition of the political leanings of the urban civil society groups that are composing of the socialist democrats, liberal democrats and the national democrats. These classifications are attributed according to pulse on parliamentary response. On the other hand, the extremists and leftists groups freely swim and ride at the clamors of the civil society groups. Framing the issue and juristic parametersThe civil society groups claim of public distrust on the Arroyo Administration is attributed by the accusation on anomalies pointed to the Presidents spouse (being the First Gentleman). As provided by the Article 8 of the Philippines Civil Code, a jurisprudential consideration shall be the basis of Presidents immunity from suit (The Law Professor, 2007) and may not be singled out by an issue of alleged anomaly emanating from the Presidents kinship, in which the due process of law and rule of judicatory is applicable (Bermudez, et. al., 1986 in The Law Professor, 2007). Otherwise, the Congress may convene its majority members to enact an impeachment proceeding due probabilities on the Presidents direct meshing to anomaly. The impeachment proceeding shall be then convened by the Senate and a member of the Judiciary (Supreme Court) to preside the judicial inquiry. Conducting investigate on social phenomena Purpose. The purpose of research is to appertain populism as opposed to politics of the mob, and similar case studies on political adventurism manifesting a social phenomena.Methodology. The methodology of research shall cover the key components in conclusion the issue and condition as a guideline with two-prong framework, such as (1) investigative of the situation, and (2) survey at random response or pulse rate. technical need. An inclusion of professional expertise (like political scientists, economists, and sociologists), academicians and scholars shall be involved to support the empirical application of actuarial science that shall compose the technical study team. ground and Target. The scope and target shall focus on the Philippines civil society groups and other segments (sector) of the society contained in the urban areas or capitals. Strategic Conduct. The strategic conduct of research shall not limit the scope and target, in which actual integration would be an advantage. Time Frame. A six-month conduct shall be proposed to the technical team. However, flexibility shall be select in order to memorize efficiency and viability results. Implementing Guidelines.A regular scheduling of meeting or consultative discussion and activity planning shall be fixed and adopted by the technical team. Likewise, a bi-monthly strategic assessment should be established in order to keep track on development and determine the progress of implementation. Evaluation and Action. The result of the study shall be concluded and given the adequate, appropriate and impartial analysis. The overall result may be utilized in aid of a nationalized policy initiatives and may impart international interest in the field of studies on governance, political affairs and jurisprudence of law.Conclusion The intromission of issues discussed in this paper finds its relevance to unfolding a democracy, to which, the emergence of democratic processes in a country of renewed democracy is found with ultra-liberal forces that manifest to enchant the majority political perception. This manifestation of ultra-liberal forces in a complex political system differ the fundamentals of Constitutional mandate and exhibits wayward democratic forces similar to a mob that enjoys in a democratic space and liberal segment of a society.The use of populism c ould have been assumed in the process of interaction of the sovereign people but may be used in unfavorable transition, wherein a clash at the inner circle of power monopolies could be hidden in the middle of the clamor for yet another political change of governance amidst the increasing poverty incidence of 26. 9% (NSCB, 2008). Thus, the legitimate invite for populism and sustainable growth of democracies may be omitted at the spur of political agitations.ReferencesByrnes, T. (2005). Critical Thinking in the Social Sciences.Retrieved 08 March 2008 from http//faculty. valenciacc. edu/tbyrnes/poscritical. htm. Cochran, et. al. (2006). American Public policy An Introduction. Thompson/Wadsworth Publishing, 8th Edition. ISBN 0-534-60163-4. NSCB (2008). Poverty Worsens Between 2003 and 2006. National Statistical Coordinating Board, Philippines. Retrieved 08 March 2008 from http//www. nscb. gov. ph/pressreleases/2008/PR-200803-SS2-02_pov. asp Philippine Daily Inquirer (2008). Senate Pr obe on Lozadas Testimony. Retrieved 08

Ida’s Impairment

1) (1) The U. S. GAAP section 360-10-35-21 states A long-lived asset (asset group) shall be tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. An example of an event like this is a momentous decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset. As stated in the case, one of Idas competitors sold its extremely comparable mercenary-gradeized construction for an amount significantly less than its asking price.Since these assets are very similar in comparison, this significantly less price for the competitors building is an example of a decrease in the market price of Idas commercial building. Therefore under the U. S. GAAP, Ida needs to test the U. S. commercial building for recoverability. (2) on a lower floor IAS 36. 12, there are certain external factors that lead you to want to test for recovery such as a decline in market value. The change of the building across the street is an example of one of those external factors.IAS 36. 6 explains impairment and how to record impairment. Under IFRSs IAS 36. 66, the recoverable amount of cash-generating units (CGUs) should be determined for the single asset. Therefore, a recoverability test must be done. 2) As of U. S. GAAP 360-10-35-17, when reporting to its U. S. based lender as of December 31, 2010, Ida should record $600 for impairment on the U. S. commercial building. Under GAAP, one must compare the fair value to the carrying amount.Since the fair market value is $3,900 and the carrying amount is $4,500, impairment is calculated as the difference $600. *all(a) dollars in thousands (U. S. GAAP 360-10-35-17) 3) Under IAS 36. 6, when reporting to its parent as of December 31, 2010, Ida should record $500 for impairment on the U. S. commercial building. The recoverable amount for the commercial building is $4,000. The carrying amount is $4,500. Since the carrying amount is greater than the recoverable, the impairment is the difference. * All dollars in thousands (IAS 36. 6)

Nursing Paper Essay

1. Read page 115 Discriminating between truth and nontruth . After you live record this destine an example that you have experienced that fits both truth and nontruth. An example of a truthful situation would be when I was lost on the dash to visit an old friend of mine and I stopped at a business and asked directions, The cashier gave me helpful direction and even showed me on a map which way to go, this truth was from the best of her knowledge of the city I was traveling through. A nontruthful experience of mine was when I had to be at a doctors appointment at a certain time. I asked a friend of mine if she could take me and she agreed, well, I was left without a labour to the appointment and had to cancel when I found out that she had al commemoratey made previously plans and never had the intention of helping me. 2. Read page 117 White Lies. work you ever told a washrag lie? Been told a white lie? Please share at least one example and whether you feel that the white lie w as okay.-I believe everyone has told a white lie sometime in their life and also that everyone is a victim of a white lie. An example of mine would be that for my birthday this past year my sister got me a new shirt, Well, me and my sister do not have the same taste in tog and when I opened the gift I just had to smile and tell her I loved it and would wear it somewhere that next weekend. To answer the following questions read the Discussion Exercises7-1 3. Do you believe there are any issues with truth-telling or deception in this case? Explain. * I do believe there is a bit of deception in this patients case. The hospital not disclosing this personal information to her is wrong. I believe she has a right to know anything that is cognize about her condition as soon as it is known to the physicians.4. What should you do or say if the patient comments, I am a little disturbed . I just realized that i missed my period. Do you think it is just because of my being so sick? What actio n should the entertain take to be a patient advocate? * I believe that in my position I should not disclose the news about the pregnancy. In this case I would tell the patient that I will have the doctor come and discuss with her about her questions as soon as possible.Later, the patient.-I believe the nurse should keep the separation of a working environment, not a personal one. A Nurse should never give a patient a propel unless it is a relative or someone they know in another way other than her job field, giving this patient a ride would hybridizing a lot of professional work environment values and also the like between nurse and a caretaker which shouldnt be crossed.When saying bye.-Any caring nurse would feel obligated to go check on the patient whenever he/she could. When in this situation a nursing student would have to think about what this would mean for her career. She would be crossing a professional standpoint of keeping a caretaker relationship of the patient. Perso nally, I believe she should politely dusk to visit her. The nursing student .* The nursing student would no longer be in her working environment at this point and she should not give any medical advice. She would again be crossing the professional/personal boundary. The nursing student should tell the patient to return to the hospital to be go over on.

Martin Luther King vs. Malcolm X Essay

Malcolm X Vs. MLK JRExtremist, or peace maker? That is the true difference between the beliefs, and ideals of Martin Luther nance jr. and Malcolm X. Both men were African-American civil rights activists during the 1950s and 1960s, and two wanted to be accepted for their race, but they wanted that espousal in very opposite ways. The two men had very diverse beliefs, Malcolm being a devout Muslim and King being a Baptist clergyman, their religions played a big break dance in each of their views and how they went about achieving their goals. This is where their ideas differed, and why they wouldnt technically be considered same, or fighting for the same cause.Malcolm X was considered an extremist for a few main reasons, one being that he wanted complete segregation from the white race. He believed that African Americans were so mistreated that they should be completely omit off from the white Americans. In his Declaration of Independence (1964), he states that the best solution i s complete separation, with our people going back home, to our own African motherland. He wanted himself, and all other blacks to be sent to their ancestors land of Africa where they could live among other blacks, where they wouldnt be thought of as a lower class, but as equals. Although Mr. X wanted equality for blacks and whites, he still believed that there should be segregation he wanted both races to be separate but equal. In the sense of violence, X didnt promote the use of violence, yet he did believe that man should be able to defend himself when he is the constant victim of brutal attacks. In the end, Malcolm wanted a place of acceptance, and a place where he could be just about at peace with what he considered his own kind.Peace is what brought Martin Luther King power in his speeches to the people of America. Like extremist Malcolm X he wanted acceptance for himself, and all of as hed put it brothers, and sisters. The Kings speeches were very motivational during their ti me, and so uplifting that its generally believed if not assassinate complete freedoms for African Americans wouldve been accomplished much sooner. King believed he could achieve his dreams and goals of having whites and black living together in harmony and peacefulness through passive protesting and also by educating the public.Martin Luther King wanted acceptance just as Malcolm X did, but they wanted it in two very different ways. King wanted it through peace and unification with his fellow Americans, while Malcolm wanted it through rioting, and force of opposition.It might seem like Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X fought for different things for the African American people, but in all reality it comes down to the simplest form of an idea. They wanted acceptance. Without acceptance both causes were completely lost, no payoff the arguments made, and the battles fought. Till acceptance was granted, all was lost. Thats why the differences of Malcolm X, and Martin Luther King J r.s differences are what united them, giving them their ultimate similarity.

Porpyria’s Lover

Porphyrias Lover Critical Essay by Scott capital of Mississippi Q Choose a meter that is written in the form of a outstanding monologue. Explain how the poet exploits the features of a Dramatic Monologue in order to raise a memorable persuasion of a credit or event. In the poem Porphyrias Lover by Robert Browning the poet exploits the features of the of the poem style of dramatic monologue to create a memorable impression of the of import character.The first device usanced to create the memorable impression is pathetic fallacy in lines two, three and four where the writer says The sullen wind Tore the elm tops down for spite and Did its worst to vex the lake respectively. These techniques are subroutined to envision the briny characters very(prenominal) negative and very depressed emotions at the start of the poem before he sees Porphyria.The violenceiveness of this being in a dramatic monologue is we are able to view all of his emotions on a more personal level this in t urn makes the character of the lover more memorable to the reader. This idea continues onto line five where the reader says, With heart fit to break this is again another insight on a personal level to the characters emotions showing that he is extremely saddened and it emphasizes the character more within the reader as we are seeing things purely from the characters point of view.Another device used to create an impression of the character within the reader was in line six when the writer says and glided in Porphyria this shows that the character of Porphyria is very gracious and also very beautiful through the eyes of the main character it also shows the character has emotional feeling towards Porphyria in the intellect that he is in love with her which gives the reader insight into the mind of the main character and aids in making them more memorable to the reader through the use of dramatic monologue to display emotions.The main characters emotions are displayed through onto li ne 7 when the main character feels now quite pleased that Porphyria has arrived the writer says, She except the cold out and the storm, And kneeled and made the cheeriness grate. This again shows that the main character is in love with Porphyria as it has been shown through the dramatic monologue that she was able to change his witticism from being somewhat depressed and unhappy to suddenly becoming quite cheerful.The reader is able to notice the strong emotional changes that occur in the main character and this helps create a more memorable impression of him. The main character develops a high level of sexual rapture and felt give care the character of Porphyria was finally falling in love with him. In lines fourteen to twenty-one the writer says, She sat down by my side And called me. When no juncture replied, She put my arm around her waist, And made her smooth white shoulder bare, And all her yellow hair displaced,And stooping, made my cheek lie there, And spread oer all, her yellow hair, murmuring how she loved me Repetition of the word and at the start of every line is used to display the build up of excitement within the main character as he watches every movement of Porphyria the main character believes that Porphyria is now in love with him and later in the poem even expresses that she now worships the main character this is said at the pinnacle of the main characters sexual excitement.The writer uses the dramatic monologue to exploit the sexual feelings that the main character has towards Porphyria and thus the reader knows more about the character from an emotional perspective and this aids in creating a lasting impression on the reader. The sapidity of the poem changes in line 40 when a new development occurs and the reader is given more of an insight into the main character in the sense that he has a psychotic impulse to murder Porphyria the writer says in line 40, And strangled her no pang she felt. The motive behind the strangulation o f Porphyria is executable to have been a sexual incompetence in the main character and due to this it is required if he is to have any sexual pleasure at all he must inflict pain on the victim, in this case Porphyria. Also another way of knowing he is insane is when he says she felt no pain, he of course would not know if she had felt any pain however the reason given in the poem is in line 43 where the writer says, I warily opened her lids againLaughed the blue eyes without a stain. The main character uses this as justification as to why she felt know pain it also in a way shows that he still cares for Porphyria, as he was concerned about her feeling pain when he took her life. The writer has used dramatic monologue to display the insanity within the main character the shock of this development has created a new impression of the main character on the reader and this was only done through the narrative style of the poem.In conclusion the narrative style of dramatic monologue has been victimised by the writer to create a lasting impression of the main character on the reader and has been done very effectively through the use of pathetic fallacy in the first few lines to display the characters emotions and the sudden change of personality in the character to create a lasting effect and made the character more memorable to readers.

Didion “In Bed” Thoughtful Analysis

Her ethos is her personal experience with the subject as demonstrated in the first split up Al to the highest degree every(prenominal) day of every month, between these attacks, I feel the sudden irrational irritation and the flush of blood into the cerebral arteries which tell me that hemicrania is on its way, and I take certain drugs to avert its arrival. She uses exact medical terms such as Methodologies, lysergic acid, and synthesized L SD-25 to demonstrate her knowledge and research on the subject. 3. ) Make observations to the highest degree the remarkable language use in the first carve up.Here are a a few(prenominal) to get you started, but add a few of your own unconscious with pain, shameful secret, chemical inferiority. What does each of these phrases do for the passage? Doing is showing what the majority of great deal think of migraines by using these words. Most lot dont understand that it is more than a headache, but people think those who suffer from migraine s are weak and that its something they do to themselves due to bad attitudes, unpleasant tempers, and wrongdoing. Doing sort of mocks the ecumenical preconceived attitude towards her affliction. . ) What is the intended effect of the par totallyel structure at the end of the second paragraph? What type of appeal is this? Be specific. Doing utilizes the parallel Truckee to bear specific examples of her struggles with migraines. Doing uses logic to contradicts her statement the when she said nothing wrong with me at all I simply had migraine headaches, and migraine headaches were, as everyone who did not realise them knew, imaginary and then uses the parallel structure to show that migraines are an issue. 5. ) What is the purpose of including Jefferson and Grant?What about the lengthy paragraph on medical treatments? Jefferson and Grant werent weak people who were likely to complain about a headache. Its not just a disease that affects weak personality types, so the two men lend credibility to the issue of migraine. The paragraph on medical treatments demonstrates her knowledge of the issue. The medical paragraph lends credibility to Doing, but it also shows that there is no easy cure for migraine one of the drugs is even a derivative LSI showing that its a pretty intense treatment. . ) Comment on the importance of the phrase ambiguous blessing. The blessing is problematic because in the midst of a migraine, the individual suffering the attack would rather die than eave to suffer, but after the attack is over theyre glad they survived. 7. ) Find a logic fallacy in the first full paragraph on the back (HINT Doing herself is not culpable Of the offense). What is it, and how does it strengthen her argument? The doctor makes an assumption about her condition based on her appearance, specifically her messy hair.He assumes she must be a compulsive housekeeper because her hair is messy and that all patients with her condition have a specific personality, and he tries to find a way to file her within that personality type. 8. Throughout the essay, why does she refer to it as migraine and not migraines? Doing is essay to express the seriousness of migraines by stating it by its medical term, much like we call cancer cancer and diabetes diabetes. 9. ) What do you think is the purpose of the final paragraph?Its purpose is to show that shes found a silver lining in the pain of a migraine. The migraine is brought on by the small stresses of her everyday life, and every anxiety she has is magnified by the migraine before the pain, but then the pain comes and she has to focus all of her energy on that singular pain. When the pain passes, all of her problems are no longer real problems. The migraine is now a kind of therapy. It brings her life into perspective and while its violent in its execution, its still a form of meditation. 0. ) How does she create empathy in the essay? Dingos personal experiences bring out the pathos in the passage. Her su ffering and struggles are empathic by the reader because Doing is so descriptive of her own experiences with migraines she makes the reader feel and understand what she is feeling during a migraine. 11. Using Doing to justify your response, explain why a balance of pathos, ethos, and logos creates the most effective arguments.

Reflection Paper St Dominic Essay

Do not weep. I shall be of more use to you later on death than I ever did in life.In the characterization, Dominic, Light of the Church, features St. Dominics life, his failures and successes, his contributions to the church as healthy as to those people around him. He already wonders why is it that there is a war, that there ar people who hungers and that there are sufferings in the world since he was still a child. This led to a helping hand when he was canvas in becoming a priest. You can also bump into in the movie that St. Dominic has a pure and kind heart that nourishes, motivates and inspires some others souls.LMCSt. Dominic said that the kind of preaching they pass differs from other kinds of preaching because when they teach the word of God, they deliver it with a heart, pure faith and sacrifice. I speak up St. Dominic founded the order of preachers because he started the act of telling others the existence of God together with his fellow priests.There are four pil lars of Dominican life. These are the prayer, community, study and preaching. Prayer can invariably be seen in St. Dominic. He always prays for the poor and for the sufferings of the people. Community- the part when the war had began. St. Dominic united the people at that time and it defines the real meaning of community. Study- this is where St. Dominic is studying to become a priest. And preaching- he tells other people the glory and goodness of God.LMCSt. Dominic was influenced by umteen caboodle at that time. The two persons that had great impact on him are Bishop Don Diego, and his mother, Jane of Aza. Because of these persons, he was greatly supported, and his trading of becoming a priest was very successful.LMCThere is only one lesson I got in this moviethat is to love God. This love to God branches out to loving others, sacrificing ones life to others, patience, sincerity, willingness to help others, and many more that St. Dominic exhibited during his short but fulfillin g life here on earth.LMCAs a young person, and invigorate by St. Dominic, I can bring the gospel of Jesus to others by simply telling other person the greatness of the good news, having a blog on the internet defining the miracles that happened to me, that may play to as motivation and inspiration to others. I could also help others by giving them what I have. organism a good daughter is also one. Doing the responsibilities as a student, and praying as I have never prayed sincerely and purely like what St. Dominic did for others.

The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner Chapters 5

Every ace knows that old-timey vampires had to stay in coffins during the day, I went on. To keep verboten of the sun. Thats common knowledge, Diego.Youre function. Al the stories do verbalise that.And what would Riley gain by locking us up in a lightproof basement one big group coffin al day, anyway? We just demolish the place, and he has to deal with al the fighting, and its constant turmoil. You layaboutt tel me he enjoys it.Something Id say surprised him. He sat with his mouth open for a second, because closed it.What?Common knowledge, he repeated. What do vampires do in coffins al day?Er oh yeah, theyre vatic to sleep, right? But I guess theyre probably just lying there bored, cause we dont Okay, so that parts wrong.Yeah. In the stories theyre not just asleep, though. Theyre total y unconscious. They cant wake up. A serviceman can walk right up and stake them, no problem. And thats another thing stakes. You real y think someone could overeat a piece of wood through you?I shrugged. I havent real y cerebration just about it. I mean, not a normal piece of wood, obviously. Maybe sharpened wood has some smorgasbord of I dont know. Magical properties or something.Diego snorted. Please.Wel, I dont know. I wouldnt just hold stil while some human ran at me with a filed broom turn overle, anyway.Diego stil with a sort of disgusted look on his face, as if antic were real y such a reach when youre a vampire rol ed to his knees and started clawing into the limestone above his head. small stone shards fil ed his hair, entirely he ignored them.What are you doing?Experimenting.He dug with twain detainment until he could stand upright, and then kept going.Diego, you get to the surface, you explode. Stop it.Im not trying to ah, here we go. at that place was a loud crack, and then another crack, but no light. He ducked back down to where I could see his face, with a piece of tree root in his hand, white, dead, and dry under the clumps of nastiness. The edge where hed impoverished it was a sharp, uneven point. He tossed it to me.Stake me.I tossed it back. Whatever.Seriously. You know it cant hurt me. He lobbed the wood to me kind of of catching it, I batted it back. He snagged it out of the air and groaned. You are sosuperstitiousI am a vampire. If that doesnt prove that superstitious people are right, I dont know what does.Fine, Il do it.He held the ramification away from himself dramatical y, arm extended, like it was a s denomination and he was about to impale himself.Cmon, I state uneasily. This is sil y.Thats my point. Here goes goose egg.He crushed the wood into his chest, right where his heart used to beat, with enough force to plug through a granite slab. I was total y frozen with panic until he laughed.You should see your face, Bree.He sifted the splinters of broken wood through his fingers the shattered root fel to the floor in mangled pieces. Diego napped at his shirt, though it was too trashed from al the swim ming and digging for the attempt to do any good. Wed both have to steal more clothes the next time we got a chance.Maybe its different when a human does it.Because you felt so magical when you were human?I dont know, Diego, I said, exasperated. I didnt thrust up al those stories.He nodded, suddenly more serious. What if the stories are exactly that? Made up.I sighed. What difference does it make? Not sure. But if were going to be smart about why were here why Riley brought us to her, why shes make more of us then we have to understand as much as we possibly can.He frowned, every trace of laughter total y gone from his face now.I just stared back at him. I didnt have any answers. His face softened just a precise. This helps a lot, you know. Talking about it. Helps me focus.Me, too, I said. I dont know why I never thought about any of this earlier. It seems so obvious. But working on it togetherI dont know. I can stay on track better.Exactly. Diego smiled at me. Im real y glad you came out tonight.Dont get al gooey on me now.What? You dont want to be he widened his eyes and his voice went up an octave BFFs? He laughed at the goofy expression.I rol ed my eyes, not total y sure if he was making fun of the expression or of me.Cmon, Bree. Be my bestest bud forever. Please? Stil teasing, but his wide smile was pictorial and hopeful. He held out his hand.This time I went for a real high five, not realizing until he caught my hand and held it that hed intended anything else. It was shockingly weird to touch another person after a whole life because the last three months were my whole life of avoiding any kind of contact. Like touching a sparking downed ply line, only to find out that it felt nice. The smile on my face felt a little lopsided. Count me in.Excel ent. Our own private club.Very exclusive, I agreed.He stil had my hand. Not shaking it, but not exactly holding it, either. We need a secret handshake.You can be in gripe of that one.So the super-se cret best friends club is cal ed to order, al present, secret handshake to be devised at a later date, he said. First order of business Riley. Clueless? Misinformed? Or lying?His eyes were on mine as he spoke, wide and sincere. There was no change as he said Rileys name. In that instant, I was sure there was nothing to the stories about Diego and Riley. Diego had just been around more than the others, nothing more. I could trust him.Add this to the list, I said. Agenda. As in, what is his?Bul s-eye. Thats exactly what weve got to find out. But first, another experiment.That word makes me nervous.Trust is an essential part of the whole secret club gig.He stood up into the extra capital space hed just carved out and started digging again. In a second, his feet were dangling while he held himself up with one hand and excavated with the other.You better be digging for garlic, I warned him, and backed up toward the burrow that led to the sea.The stories arent real, Bree, he cal ed to me . He pul ed himself higher into the hole he was making, and the dirt keep to rain down. He was going to fil in his hidey-hole at this rate. Or flood it with light, which would make it even more useless.I slid most of the way into the escape channel, just my fingertips and eyes above the edge. The water only came up to my hips. It would take me just the smal est fraction of a second to disappear into the darkness below. I could spend a day not breathing.Id never been a fan of fire. This might have been because of some buried childhood memory, or perhaps it was more recent. Becoming a vampire was enough fire to last me. Diego had to be close to the surface. Once again, I struggled with the idea of losing my new and only friend.Please stop, Diego, I whispered, knowing he would probably laugh, knowing he wouldnt listen.Trust, Bree.I waited, unmoving.Almost, he muttered. Okay.I tensed for the light, or the spark, or the explosion, but Diego dropped back down while it was stil dark. In his hand he had a longer root, a thick snaky thing that was almost as tal as me. He gave me an I-told-you-so kind of look.Im not a completely reckless person, he said. He gestured to the root with his free hand. See precautions.With that, he stabbed the root up(a) into his new hole. There was a final avalanche of pebbles and sand as Diego dropped back onto his knees, getting out of the way. And then a beam of bril iant light a ray about the thickness of one of Diegos mail pierced the darkness of the cave. The light made a pil ar from the ceiling to the floor, shimmering as the drifting dirt sifted through it. I was icy-stil, gripping the ledge, ready to drop.Diego didnt jerk away or cry out in pain. There was no smel of smoke. The cave was a hundred times lighter than it had been, but it didnt seem to prompt him. So maybe his story about shade trees was true. I watched him careful y as he knelt beside the pil ar of sunlight, motionless, staring. He seemed fine, but there was a slight change to his skin. A kind of movement, maybe from the settling dust, that reflected the gleam. It looked almost like he was glowing a little. Maybe it wasnt the dust, maybe it was the burning. Maybe it didnt hurt, and hed corroborate it too late.Seconds passed as we stared at the daylight, motionless. Then, in a move that seemed both absolutely anticipate and also completely unthinkable, he held out his hand, palm up, and stretched his arm toward the beam.I moved faster than I could think, which was pretty dang fast. Faster than Id ever moved before.I tackled Diego into the back wal of the dirt-fil ed little cave before he could reach that one last inch to put his skin in the light.

Oil, War and U.S. Foreign Policy. Essay

The war a developst Iran by the Anglo-American powers has been in planning since 1990s as part of their expectanter Middle East strategy. A number of sources have recently report plans by the Iranian giving medication to institute a capital of Iran oil bourse and this might be the hidden agenda behind the perspicuous march to war by the Anglo-American powers on Iran. The oil bourse argument is a red herring which diverts the direction of people from the real geopolitical grounds which is behind the real motive for the march to the war which is a high risk game on the nuclear weapon.In 1996, two neo-conservatives, Douglas Feith and Richard Perle who later played an weighty role in the createulation of the Pentagon policy in the Middle East under the bush-league validation authored a paper which was presented to the elected Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Net some(prenominal)ahu. The advisory paper, A lily-white Break A New Strategy for Securing the Realm, had the intention o f making Netanyahu to key a plum break from the peace process.Feith and Perle also demanded Netanyahu to streng past the defense of Israel against Syria and Iraq and to attack Iran as the prop for Syria. to a greater extent than a year before the declaration of the former US president George W Bush of his appall and awe operations against Iraq, he made his January 2002 State of the Union address which is now infamous to the carnal know takege in which he Iran, together with North Korea and Iraq as members of the axis of evil trio. This occurred before anybody in capital of Iran had even considered establishing an oil bourse in trading oil in various currencies.According to Engdahl, the US believed that the Tehran oil bourse would be the casus belli, which would trigger the pushing of Washington down the road to the potentiality of annihilation of Iran, which seems to be based on the notion that trading on oil openly to different nations in opposite currencies would make Tehran set in to motion a chain of events in which sullyer by and by buyer, nation after nation, would come to buy oil no longer in US sawhorses scarcely in euros.This in turn according to an argument, would lead to a panic in selling of the US dollars on the world foreign exchange commercialises and also lead to the collapse of the role of the US dollar as the reserve currency, which is one of the pillars of the US Empire. According to Engdahl in his book, A Century of War, the mental institution of petrodollar recycling in 1974, which is a process where the by then US secretary of state henry Kissinger was deeply involved, led to oil price hike of 400% and this was orchestrated by the Organization of oil Exporting Countries (OPEC).Engdahl puts it that US dollar did not manage to become a petrodollar even though Kissinger express the process of recycling petrodollar. According to the author, what Kissinger was referring to was the initiation of a new phase of global hegemony of US in which the export earnings from the petrodollar of OPEC oils lands would be recycled back to the hands of the major London and New York banks and later re-lent in the form of US dollars to other nations which be deficient in oil such(prenominal) as genus Argentina and Brazil and this led to the creation of what was soon to be known as the Latin America debt crisis.By this meter, the US dollar had been a fiat issue since August 1971 following the abrogation of the Bretton Woods pledge and refusal by the then US president Richard Nixon to redeem US dollars which were held in foreign central banks for gold. cod to the 400% increase in oil prices, nations such as Germany, France, and Japan suddenly had the reason to buy oil in their own currencies with the mark of lessening the pressure on their reserves of trade dollars which was apace declining. This led to the coming up of the Pentagon and US treaty partly with their secret diplomacy by Kissinger finished bullying threat sAccording to Engdahl, the US military machine were sent to Afghanistan for two main reasons the premier(prenominal) reason was to regain and control the worlds largest supplier of opium in the world patch at the same time wont the drugs as a geopolitical weapon against their opponents especially Russia. The control of the drug market is an indwelling ingredient for the liquidity of the corrupt and bankrupt Wall Street financial market. U. S. Military and CIA Interventions in the Middle-East. Blom traces the stock of the current conflict from the brutal 1980-88 war which was between Iran and Iraq.At the time of the war, Kuwait was ill-tempered stealth oil from the Iraqi territory which was worth to a greater extent than $2. 4 billion of oil. Soon after the battle, linked Emirates and Kuwait started to exceed the production quotas that had been established by OPEC and this led to flooding in the oil market leading to a reduction on oil prices. This led Iraq to become deeply in debt and the then president Saddam Hussein declared this policy a threat to hi country by pointing out that Iraq was loosing billions of dollars each year overdue to the drop in oil prices.In an attempt to startle these loses, Saddam decided to gain possession of the two Gulf islands which were blocking Iraq from ownership of Rumaila oilfield. Kuwait go along to ignore Iraqs territorial and financial demands and the OPECs request to follow the quota system and this led to Iraq to form large number of troops who were posted along the Kuwait border. This led to the intervention of the US who viewed themselves as the worlds supper power. later on Iraq attacked Kuwait, US came to the defense of Kuwait by declaring that their interest was in defend nations with whom they had longstanding and deep ties while at the same time, The White House declared their concern somewhat the buildup of troops by Iraq. According to the author, United States had an authorized position on the Kuw ait-Iraq border dispute. This is evident from the official statement that were found by the Iraqis in some of the Kuwait intelligence files which was a memorandum concerning a meeting between the CIA Director William Webster and Kuwait state security in November 1989.in the document, there was an agreement between the Americans and Kuwait that it was of great importance to take advantage of the deteriorating economic situation in Iraq with the aim of putting pressure on Iraq government so as to delineate their harsh borders. It is evident that US was involved from the beginning and advised Kuwait to apply pressure on Iraq so as destabilise the country economically. The CIA later denied these allegations saying that it was a fabrication. Blum puts it that the US has been behind the Kurdish slaughter of many unreserved citizens and also encouraged the Shiite Muslims in Iraq to rebel.All these were done in an attempt to incite Saddam so that he could incite a coup which would result in to the intervention of the United States. The killings in the Persian Gulf by the American soldiers have been due to a voice command from George Herbert Walker Bush according Blum. The United States started supporting Afghan Islamic fundamentalists in 1979 in their bid to fight the Soviet Union. The US continued with their support despite the kidnapping of American ambassador in the capital metropolis of Kabul in February 1979. American intervention according to Blom had some hidden agenda.The US was using lies and tricks to gain influence of Iraq so as to control the oil prices. In both(prenominal) cases, the authors recognize the use the use of tricks by the US government to make the Middle East unstable. Both the authors share a common view on the idea behind the control of Middle East affairs. In both cases, the authors make love the use of military force in the wars in the Middle East and in both cases, it appears that US is the main cause of all these wars. The aim of t he United States according to the two authors is to take control of the bass oil nations and make sure that they continue to price and sell oil in US dollars.They both acknowledge the pretence of the US to send their military force in these countries with the aim of restoring peace while in the real sense the US is after establishing permanent military base in places such as Iraq so that they can control the resources of these countries. Under the Bush administration, there was a severe military attack in Iraq with the aim of removing Saddam from power with the pretence that he was behind manufacturing of nuclear weapons. After the attack, it became apparently clear that such a thing never existed in Iraq.Bush was only accomplishing a war that was started by his father against Saddam who had refused to consent to the demands of the United States. The Use of Torture in Iraq and Afghanistan. A lot has been said regarding what lies behind the shocking images of torture at Abu Ghraib w hich were released in 2004. many American were surprise by such images and novel with the exception of one American Alfred McCoy who had been following the operations of the Central news Agency since the early 1970s, when the spot tried unsuccessfully to stop the publication of his book, The Politics of Heroin CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade.McCoy had long been conducting study on the pioneering research by the CIA in to the methods of psychological torture. He writes that the CIA had started this project in the early 1950s with their initial study on the Chinese and Soviet methods of pause and interrogating prisoners. The author has a negative image regarding the torture policies that America has used in the last decades. The CIAs discovery of Psychological torture had its breakthrough in the 17th century. This was in contrast to the physical get on which they saw nigh of the times produced unreliable randomness or heightened resistance.Under the new psychological ic on introduced by the CIA, the inquisitors used two essential techniques self-inflicted pain or disorientation so as to make the victims feel responsibility of their own suffering. The first stage of psychological torture involves the use of non-violent methods to by the interrogator to disorientate the subject. After disorientating the subject, the second stage involves simple self inflicted discomforts which may be in form of standing for many hours with the arms in extended position.Although psychological torture is less brutal due to the fact that there is no touch, the torture leaves both the interrogator and the victim with deep psychological scars. Victims ordinarily require long-term treatment in order to recover from the trauma far much more than the physical pain. On the part of the interrogator, they may suffer from dangerous expansion of ego which may in the end lead to escalating cruelty and lasting emotional problems. According to McCoy, torture was conducted by the CIA directly and also indirectly through outsourcing.The use of torture is against humanity since it involves forcing the subject to confess in criminal cases with the assumption that they are guilty prior to trail. The CIA also used this method to serve as a deterrent to other potential offenders. According to the author, torture did less in bringing any trustworthy information or truthful confession neither did it prevent other people from breaking the law in any significant elbow room. Following the September 11 bombing of the Twin Towers in the US, the administration of the former chairperson George W.Bush allowed US intelligence service and the military to use torture as the only pith to quickly obtain information. They did this by creating a category of prisoners who they claimed fall outside the protection by any treaty or law obligations and are deemed to be tortured. According to the CIA, they argue that this policy which considered the most abusive approach to interroga tion is the most efficient and effective quick way to get information that is accurate and useful.From McCoys book, he clearly puts it that torture is always not a heartfelt way of producing reliable information. The experience from Colonel John Rothrock, who was heading a combat interrogation team in Vietnam, reported that he doesnt know any professional intelligence officers of my generation who would think this torture is a good idea, but the US under the Bush administration failed to listen and this led to death of many unimpeachable people in the name of state security.These torture cases were concealed from the general public and the Congress when CIA was occupy for the past half of the century developing and applying a sophisticated form of psychological torture which were meant to go against investigation, prohibition or prosecution and this made it very successful. Americans have found themselves have found themselves in six separate accounts of this same moral quagmire in the last 50 years period. The first was the exposure of the CIA sponsored torture which took place in South Vietnam in 1970, Iran in 1978, Brazil in 1974, Honduras in 1988, and the cases in Iran and Iraq.Each of these cases was exposed at different times and as each case fades, the agency resumes with their lethal work in the shadows. The role of torture in the geopolitics of the Middle East is to divert perplexity on the real issue. While the CIA was busy torturing prisoners in Afghanistan and Iraq, they were at the same time busy exporting opium to other countries. The use of torture was also a means of making sure that no information was leaked to the public. Another role that torture play is to make the subject confess to what the interrogator expects them to do. as well as the use of torture by the CIA was to make people from Middle East to desist from any jackpot with those who could get in to their secret conducts in these countries. An example is when McCoy was doing a research for his book in the mountains of Laos a group of CIA machineries attempted to kill him and even threatened his translator to stop working for him. While these were happening, the CIA was in secret transporting opium using Air America helicopters to South Vietnam.Use of torture helped the Americans to exert great influence in the Middle East as those who experienced the tortures gave their experiences once they were out of the prison. The psychological trauma was so much that the victims could not become normal again. This coupled with the killings of many people during the war led to weakening of these nations such that American control of oil and drugs like opium could be easy. All these acts were conducted with the aim of edifice an American Empire. Works Cited. Alfred McCoy. A Question of Torture CIA Interrogation, from the Cold War to the War on Terror (American Empire Project).

Owning a Small Business Essay

1.Sole proprietorship Provide an example of a repair proprietorship in your town or community. What might be rough advantages to owning this backup? What ar some of the biggest challenges that the owner alike(p)ly faces?Subway is the headache that is a doctor proprietorship in my town. The advantages of owning this business would be I is a low cost to start the business up and it is continually ranked the way out one Franchise. The owner likely faces running out of the topping they use to make the sandwiches with or not having enough dough for the bread.2.Partnership Provide an example of a partnership in your town or community. What are the advantages to this form of business organization? What might be some challenges of being a partner in a partnership?Keller Williams is the business that is the partnership that is in my town. The advantages of owning a real estate business like Keller Williams would be the business could be one of the largest real estate franchise compan ies in the United States. The participation will withal keep growing with the more houses you sell and rent to people. The company also provides narrow down agents in luxury homes and commercial real estate properties. Some challenges could be that your partner isnt a good partner and hides things from you or that they just want to do things on their own and ruin the business that you guys own to lasther.3.Corporation Provide an example of a corporation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this form of business? How do the challenges compare to those of sole proprietorships and partnerships?Summit Mountain is the corporation that is located in the town that I live in. The advantages of owning a business like this is that you get to live in the snow and you also get the snowboard ski and mountain bike for free. You also get the most beautiful views in Big Bear. You also get the chance to put up all kinds of people from all around the world. All the states and different cultures. The advantages of owning a business like this is that you get offered self-employment tax savings have a continuous life, limited liability, more money for investment and it also makes raising money easier. The disadvantages are extensive paperwork, double taxation, two tax returns, the size of the business, possible infringe with stockholders and board of directors.Referenceshttp//www.subway.com/subwayroot/Own_a_Franchise/default.aspx http//www.kw.com/kw/aboutus.htmlhttp//www.pe.com/local-news/local-news-headlines/20130705-big-bear-snow-summit-is-on-the-market.ece http//www.legalzoom.com/incorporation-guide/reasons-to-form-corporation.html http//faculty.valenciacollege.edu/srusso/ch5.htm

Chapter 12 Outline

Chapter 12 The due south cont oddment for Independence and the Upsurge of Nationalism I. Identifications 1. Rush-Bagot Agreement 2. Second Bank of the United States 3. Adams-Onis pact 4. Panic of 1819 5. Tallmadge Amendment 6. Missouri Compromise 7. John Marshall 8. Monroe Doctrine II. control Reading Questions On to Canada over Land and Lakes 1. Why was the United States Navy able to have victory in the fight for Canada? Washington Burned and New Orleans Defended 2.How did Andrew Jackson achieve more or less stair of retribution in New Orleans for the British actions in Washington? The Treaty of Ghent 3. Was the Treaty of Ghent advantageous to the United States? Explain. Federalist Grievances and the Hartford Convention 4. Despite an upsurge in patriotism elsewhere, what did some New England Federalists propose at the Hartford Convention, and what was the ultimate impact of the Hartford Resolutions on the Federalists? The Second War for American Independence 5. What were the long term effects of the War of 1812?Nascent Nationalism 6. What evidence of patriotism surfaced after the War of 1812? The American System 7. In what ways could nationalism be seen in the government and economics of the post-war years? The So-Called Era of secure Feelings 8. To what extent was James Monroes presidency an Era of Good Feelings? The Panic of 1819 and the Curse of Hard Times 9. Explain the causes and effects of the Panic of 1819. Growing Pains of the double-u 10. What factors led to the settlement of the West in the years following the War? Slavery and the Sectional offset 1. Why was Missouris request for statehood so explosive? The Uneasy Missouri Compromise 12. Neither the North nor entropy was acutely displeased, although neither was completely happy. Explain. John Marshall and Judicial Nationalism 13. Explain Marshalls statement, Let the end be legitimate, let it be within the scope of the Constitution, and all means which are appropriate, which are obviousl y adapted to that end, which are not prohibited, but consistent with the letter and spirit of the Constitution, are constitutional. Judicial Dikes Against pop Excesses 14. John Marshall was the most important Federalist since George Washington. Assess. Monroe and His Doctrine 15. How could a militarily-weak nation like the United States rile such a bold statement ordering European nations to stay out of the Americas? Monroes Doctrine Appraised 16. try the importance of the Monroe Doctrine in subsequent American history.

Understanding the international marketing environment Essay

Understanding the external merchandise environment - Essay ExampleGlobal market has become a popular humble of research and analysis due to change magnitude number of companies starting their operations in various countries. The increasing trend of globalization of the land economy, worldwide marketing has become an essentiality for survival of all organizations disregarding of being big or sensitive as previously multinational companies used to enjoy the benefits of external line of products (Lee and Carter, 2009). The major trend today is growing internationalization of international business contrary to 1950s when major form of international business was exporting by national unfalterings (Terpstra, 1985). The essential elements of effective international marketing be the ability to interpret the business environment, recognize the foreign market opportunities and appreciate how the firms resources can best be used to match and develop patterns of market demand (Gilliga n and Hird, 1986). foreign Marketing is the process of planning and conducting transactions across national borders to create exchanges that satisfy the objectives of individuals and organizations (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2007). International marketing environment includes various factors like political, legal, environment and economic. However the present paper critically analyses the network possible action model of internalization and evaluate the effects of climate differences and differing levels of disposable income on the business and how it influences the design of firms marketing campaign.... Network theory was initially developed in the context of industrial marketing to explain how firms bind to each other and develop long term relationships as opposed to conventional transaction-only approach plethoric in marketing theory. This suggests that firms do not enter international markets as standalone actors but instead are part of network of other firms providing them the chance to internationalize their operations in various parts of the world (Baker and Hart, 2007). Gummesson (2006) mentioned that network theory has primarily attracted attention in business to business marketing which has been extended notwithstanding to marketing in general. It is further stated that general network theory categorizes all of us as nodes in a network of relationships in which we interact and form clusters which further form organizations and corporations. Gummesson (2002) further states that kernel relationship marketing is a synthesis of contributions from several marketing and management theories and practices and network theory of business to business marketing has been an important source of inspiration from relationship marketing. Organizations in the present economy face mostly of marketing their products and services. The successful organizations have been able to constitute it big because of their marketing ability to farm their products in the intern ational arena. Companies marketing their products and services through hiring of public figures as brand ambassadors, providing opportunity for small businesses to sell their goods and services as freelancers and media are all part of a network which is interconnected to make profits for the

Research Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Research Paper - Assignment ExampleThe government gave a report, and estimated the number of the gas natural spring victims was five hundred thousand people (Ferrara, 2012). Three thousand eight hundred of these people had partial tone injuries, while three thousand nine hundred were permanently injured.There are numerous reasons move by scholars as to the cause of the Bhopal disaster. However, most agree that the immediate cause of the disaster was poor concern and negligence by the managerial team of Union Carbide India Limited. This paper analyzes the causes of the Bhopal Disaster, in relation to poor managerial and intercourse skills (Ferrara, 2012). With concrete examples, and well supported facts, this paper looks at how the disaster occurred, and the failure of the management to set out preventive measures that will protect its workers, from risks emanating from the plant (Rosencranz, 1988). This paper takes a stand that poor management and communication policies at Union Carbide India resulted to the occurrence of the disaster.Failure in communication, before, during and after the Bhopal disaster led to the death of thousands people. In 1984, the Indians comprised of the entire employees at the company. It is the Indians who controlled the machines, and they were involved at virtually all the operations of the company (Dhara et al, 2002). This is because the company apply its agreement with the Indian government of promoting self-sustenance. On this note, language was a barrier in effectively conducting the affairs of the company. This people lived with their families near the company, and they were the first victims of the gas leakage. Despite this language barrier, the company printed the operating manuals for their equipments in English.This was an aspect of mismanagement and negligence this is because the local community was not proficient in English, and had no approximation on know how to react to the warnings contained in the manuals,

An evaluation of economical impact on educational tourism in Australia Essay

An evaluation of economical impact on educational tourism in Australia - canvass ExampleIt is known that international students are not subsidized by the Australian government and open full fees for all courses. This mandate is under the Education Services for Overseas Student (ESOS) Act under the Federal legislation. An examination of recent researches and data indicates that educational tourism revenue have been steadily shed light oning an up(a) strength and ultimately surpasses tourism as the top services export this year. Recent studies show that 40% of the total expenses of international students were spent on tuition fees, and the remaining 60% were spent on some other goods and services such as food and accommodation (National Centre, 7).This constitution forget discuss the effects of educational tourism to skilled immigration and travel and tourism, and detail the business industries who greatly benefit from international education. The paper will also evaluate which five countries are the top sources for international students, and the possible reasons why these countries mystify the most number of foreign students.Since the number of foreign students in Australia is considered relatively high, it is fair to hypothesize that a large part of the countrys overall revenue is generated from the expenses of these population group. It is also important to take note in mind that these foreign students may be considered as an investment in the countrys future as numerous foreign students have acquired quality education in the country before, and that allowed them to gain significant qualifications that definitely created a difference in their lives. These graduates will be highly skilled in their careers and can be influential in their own countries in the future. Their past bond with Australia at a major point in their lives will aid Australia in creating bridges on people-to-people, cultural, and business ties with these nations. Those students wh o will gain permanent residence

Sociology - Family Relationships - Marriage Essay

Sociology - Family Relationships - Marriage - Essay ExampleIt is both a physical and a affable need of every human being. People need to get married in order to excogitate a healthy society where children know who their parents are and the parents are liable to fulfill their childrens individual, kindly and economical needs. This is fundamental to the development of a progressive and humanistic society.Marriage squeeze is potentially an asymmetry between the number of brides and grooms in a certain community. For example, the African America men tend to bind white American ladies leaving almost 43% African American women between the ages of 30 to 34 years unmarried. (Newsweek cited in Darleene, 2007). However, the women of the community tend to restrict themselves to African American men because of several reasons. Thus, thither are more grooms in the African American community than brides.Marrying bring is a term apply to refer to the cases when an individual from a certain s ocial and economic class tends to marry another from a lower class. Most African American women tend to marry down as they usually light upon no choice but to marry lower class men of their race.Some of the key factors that act as a decisive role in the continuation of marriage are unemployment, lack of trust, lack of get it on and sincerity, abuse (either verbal or physical or both), infertility, unrealistically high expectations and financial distress. These are the factors that inveigle the individual partners of the couple to break down the marriage in general. However, the most fundamental factors that decide whether or not a couple will stay married are the ability of either of the both partners to compromise, the degree of importance they impart to their relationship and the time they allow for the issues to get settled. If a couple is heady to stay married, nothing can destroy it. Sooner or later, every thing gets settled down and the two start to find comfort and peac e in their

The project management as the system of managing sequence of events Essay

The project management as the system of managing rank of events - essay ExampleWhile the path that has maximum constrains for the resources needed for the completion is refereed as critical chain.The two study factors that any stand project must be analyzed for feasibility are the Existence of languish term demand for the initiative and the existing governance framework are the two important aspects to be considered here. Thus the infrastructure projects are not built with unmet expectations besides linking them with other well functioning infrastructure projects. The stand alone infrastructure development initiatives are very difficult to be very successful (Booz Allen Hamilton, 2002). Infrastructure projects them selves may not directly be revenue generating but they provide necessary relief systems which could create centers of high rate of revenue generation. But in the case of ROI the proposals are very pull ahead and clear quantification of the return is possible. The R OI also offers opportunities that could structure the project to attain the benefits in a very chop-chop way.The ISO implementation process for the project management trading operations shall be planned as per the stipulated ISO regular ISO 25100. This standard would be able to give necessary guidelines to create a common framework for project operations mainly communication and knowledge transfer across different units of the project team. The process would involve flipper key different steps namely planning, analysis, design, implementation and maintenance. The planning operation refers to creation of the logical sequence of events explaining how each step in the project information system could be operationalised. This step must visualise the resource requirement and possible threats expected from the system at the time of implementation. This is followed by the analysis where the strength, weakness opportunities and treats of the system would be brought to light. The obse rvations and findings about the project system would lead to the

Personal Career Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal occupational group - Essay ExampleFirst, I need to evaluate my principles/values and align my public life in a way that honors these values in order to father a deep satisfaction in the career that I intend to pursue. Since childhood to date, I have passion for economics and finance and math. I authentically look up to building a successful career in financial analysis in a prominent investment firm. This is because this is a prestigious career that is highly respected in the melody ball and I intend to work my way from junior position to senior level.Secondly, I have to make adequate planning on my career. I believe I have done so, since I have already set my vision, mission and overall objectives. My vision is to be a highly satisfactory business analyst who provides quality services to others (Hooley, Watts, Sultana & Neary, 2013). My mission is participation in business consultancy world with the aim of providing quality financial solutions to firms, individuals, i nstitutions and the government in general. Additionally my objectives are, to provide quality financial solutions to firms and to maximize profits while maintaining economic ethics.Additionally, since I am undertaking a business related running, I believe that the skills acquired will enable me perform the duties as required and since I intend to further my course by doing business mathematics, economics and computer packages, my skills will be very essential and will expedite me achieve success (Hooley, Marriott, Watts & Coiffait, 2012). In addition to this, I intend to evaluate my career plans annually. This will let clarity and focus to my career and enable me avoid distractions. This annual evaluation will enable me to hypothesise on my career course, as well as identify areas of failure, success opportunities wasted and threats to my career.It is very grand to integrate personal likes, dislikes, hobbies, past time activities basic wants and needs in your career plan. In th is regard, I have to

Project team for a fictitious technology-intensive company in the year Assignment

endure team for a fictitious technology-intensive company in the year 2011 - Assignment Example(Solomon, et al., 1993).This managers lease contains a repeatable, institution-wide cash advance for the management of enter teams involve in the development of software and hardware deployment watchs. The practices contained here in practices are transferable to other types of projects that would benefit from project management. It provide ordered sections presenting the prefatorial steps for formation, management and evaluation of project teams across the organisation. This guide has been developed specifically for the management of discipline Technology projects. The processes with are operational do not need to follow these guidelines. The projects which qualify to use this guide should have the following characteristics it is an independent project lasts longer than a few person hours requires a multidisciplinary approach it is not task oriented involves less than five speciali sts it is meant to accomplish a complex project may require change management process level of risk is high in terms of fiscal and operational, among others (Ahmed, 2007).All the projects in the company have to be approved by the Chief Executive officeholder through a justified Project Document. Depending on the type of project, the project document should clearly manoeuvre the title of the project aims of the project outcomes of the project team composition resource plan methodology of the project workplan project cost and evaluation strategyThis section provides basic guidelines on the formation of IT projects .The following guidelines should be followed in forming project teams for developing software and hardware. The first stage of forming the project team is acquiring the project team. The members can be selected internally or externally as consultants. The members must be selected based on list of required skills and criteria as demanded by

Research on Dell Inc Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

On dell Inc - look Paper ExampleMoreover, MIS so-and-so be further categorized as Decision Support remains (DSS) and Executive Information System (EIS). In general, the role of MIS in terms of a DSS is to analyze and exercise business data that will aid business decision making efficiently (Nowduri, 2011). For instance, MIS provides comparative gross revenue figures pertaining to a week, revenue figures projected on assumptions of a new mathematical product and history of decisions or workarounds performed (Nowduri, 2011). dingle Computer Corporation Dell founded in 1984 by Micheal Dell, it is one of the biggest computer manufacturing companies on the planet that provides ain computers, computer peripherals and associated software. Dell sells its products to the end users via online stores and mail orders. The organization is located in Texas and enjoys a very toilsome vane image that supports its growth (DATA MONITOR Dell inc.2009). Likewise, Dell is listed in the top 100 b rands of the origination and its brand value is $11,695 million, as per the annual raking 2008 report (DATA MONITOR Dell inc.2009). Similarly, apart from the strong brand value and robust market position, there are flaws in some product segments along with fainthearted research and development outputs. Moreover, Dell is currently dependent on third party services along with contraction in end markets, these two factors can be considered as threats (DATA MONITOR Dell inc.2009). Dell Information Automation Information automation is considered to be an examination and analysis of data organization. Likewise, it is most commonly used in businesses, science and technology and engineering and covers almost all areas pertaining to computing usage. Businesses use automation techniques and methods for performing tasks such as payroll processing, accounts, record keeping, inventory management, sales scrutiny, bank account statements and extension cards statements. Similarly, engineering sector utilize these methods and techniques for numerous applications associated with mineral and oil exploration. Moreover, the analysis associated with new product design and scientific experiments also utilize data processing (Kedar, 2009). Data processing or education automation is divided into two categories i.e. database processing and deed processing. As database is a collection of data that can be extracted, changed or accessed, data can be associated with banks, financial institutions, income tax, salary, contact number etc. similarly, for a processing data, a database is utilized that is virtually located in the center (Kedar, 2009). Similarly for the second category, transaction processing is associated with an integration of two workstations that constructs the transaction, and it is backed by data provided by the second workstation. For instance, automated narrator machines are a prime example for this category (Kedar, 2009). The information automation tools that are acquired and utilized by Dell Incorporated utilize the World Wide Web, spreadsheets, occasions, various models and database. Moreover, for operations functions, Dell focused to begin with on the information processing tool named as maps. Likewise, the map tool facilitated Dell to make decisions associated with organisational operation initiatives. Moreover, maps were also utilized for determining the location or country to be selected for acquiring information. Furthermore, the map also

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

news - Essay ExampleLife and Styles of the Two Artists Picasso Pablo Picasso was recognized as one of the most brilliant operative in his time. He was even referred to as the genius of the century in the book written by Walther (2000). This can be attributed to the fact that his works are exceptional not that in feature but also in number. He excels in different fields of visual subterfuges much(prenominal) as exposure, sculpture, etching, and ceramics (Walther 7). But in all the accomplishments that he had achieved in his life, one of the most noteworthy is his contributions to the presidential term of Cubism, which was considered as the most influential artistic movement in the twentieth century because it had altered the increment not only of the European art but all stresss of visual arts. Cubism initiated the rediscovery and the modernization of the different art forms based on the liberal and avant-garde principles inculcated in the style (Cottington 3). Picasso can b e equated to Cubism. This is not only due to the fact that he can be defined as an artist who is free from any(prenominal) form of categories since he can express himself through any style of art. This is similar to the definition of Cubism, which had started a new culture in terms of visual art style, since it did not conform in the virtuous or traditional form of art. Due to the fact that Picasso is one of the founders and forerunners of Cubism, his most influential and most unforgettable art works had been produced during the period. One of the pics that contributed to the onset of Cubism is Picassos 1907 picture show entitled Les Demoiselles dAvignon or The recent Ladies of Avignon. The painting shows five nude female figures in provocative poses. Three of the women were portrayed with Picassos tactile sensation faces while the other 2 were portrayed with African mask-like faces. There are different points on the painting that can be related to the style of Picasso. Base d on experts, it is the time when the African communities were discovered, thus, the fascination for the heavy-handed depicted both by the masks and the nudity can be observed (Walther 26). On a private note, the artwork is a bold move to challenge the traditional culture. The nudity and the topic exploring prostitution is a challenge to the closed minded and traditional perspective of the European society during that time. Parallel to the said accusative is the challenge of a new visual arts technique that is cubism. Prior to the said art work, the form of the human body is not ordinarily distorted. But in the said painting, Picasso attempted to use a bold method that constraints the perspective of the audience to the two-dimensional form of the canvas or the paper. The second painting is the Three Musicians which was made in 1921 as a representation of the continuous development of Cubism. The said painting was recognized as a form of Synthetic Cubism. In the painting, there ar e three figures exposit as a (Source Walther 35) Figure 1. Les Demoiselles dAvignon (1907). Harlequin, a Pierrot and a monk known to represent Picasso and his two friends Guillaume Apollinaire and Max Jacob (Walther 56). Based on the aesthetic review of the painting, the style used by Picasso can be compared to animated form of Cubism. In this style, the figures of the characters in the painting are not as evident. This can be attributed to the fact that the shapes of the different parts of the body are only represented in 2

Pornography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Pornography - Essay ExampleLynne uses his get laid as a civil rights campaigner, and his understanding of the constitution, to argue that those who make and use pornography put one across non-negotiable constitutional rights. By approaching pornography in this manner, Lynn challenges previous defenses of this subject, who have mainly focused upon aspects of the license of Speech.Lynn firstly addresses the issue of campaigns by groups attempting to challenge non- big works All this is of concern because of the belief that talking to, written or visual, has the power to alter (or at least reinforce), perceptionsthus to shape attitudes and in the long run, actions (Lynn, page 366). Lynn points out that the initial amendment prevents such efforts to coerce government into limiting free speech, while admitting that those who believe in free speech also believe in the ability of that speech to change peoples minds, or alter their opinions. (Lynn, 366). This, then is Lynns foundation of the battleground between those who wish to ban pornography, and those who believe it should continue to be allowed do words and images have enough power to permanently affect a persons attitudeLynn considers the position of certain groups of feminists (Lynn, 366), who have picketed pornographic films and others which have used civil rights laws to make those who produce or sell pornography uncomfortable rough doing so, resulting in a reduction in those making or selling such items. Lynn adds that these laws would include scenarios including those where women ar presented as sexual objects who enjoy pain or humiliation to those which depict women in posturesof servility or entry or display. Of course, not all of those images involve women being treated badly, and it is this conception of pornography by those impertinent which disturbs many who are not opposed. Lynn states that the definition of pornography is not objective, and that it is as much of a mingy phrases as other anti-pornography words and descriptions. Lynn does not believe that pornographic images or words are obligated for the behavior of those who make or watch them. In his view, pornographers are as entitled to constitutional speech, insist that it is necessary to understand that pornography is a communication. While it may not communicate primarily though words, he says, this is no restriction to citing the constitution in its defense. Providing evidence that other laws have upheld this non-linguistic speech The courtupheld the cry that live nude dancing was Speech, and lower courts have accorded First Amendment protection to the emotivecommunication of rock and buzz (Lynn, 368). Though Lynns argument, the defense of the rights of pornographic communication is the defense of the rights of many other forms of communication which are withal non-verbal. Lynn also uses another of speculative methods to suggest that pornography has a positive role to play in creating images of women, b eing especially important in revealing the sexual needs or desires of older women, other than abled women, and those of shape and size not usually depicted in films or novels, and even invokes feminists in place upright of this idea Depictions or ways of living and acting that are radically different from our own set up enlarge the range of human possibilities open to us (Lynn, 368).After arguing for the